ndividual Assignment Ethics Reflection Paper Essay Example for Free

ndividual Assignment Ethics Reflection Paper EssayBusiness Ethics and Social ResponsibilityResources Ethics Awargonness stemma and Ethical Choices in the Workplace assessmentsUse the Ethics Awareness Inventory and Ethical Choices in the Workplace assessments to revisityour personal and professional values.Write a constitution of no more than 1,050-words in which you do the pursuit pardon the role of ethics and social obligation in developing a strategic plan,considering stakeholder needs. Explain how your ethical perspective has evolved throughout the program.Format your penning according to APA standards. General Questions General General Questions discover the Ethics Awareness Inventory and Ethical Choices in the Workplace assessments to assess your values.Write a paper between 600 to 700 words in which you do the followingExplain the role of ethics and social responsibility in developing a strategic plan, considering stakeholder needs.Explain how your ethical perspectiv e has evolved throughout the program.Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.Click the Assignment Files tab to enclose your assignment.If you cant sink on a major in your first year, then take a couple core classes for any major you are considering. Youll learn more or less each field thoroughly this way. When you are ready to choose, youll have the credits you need for that major, plus the minors as well.This file of STR 581 calendar week 1 Individual Assignment Ethics Reflection Paper comprisesBusiness Ethics and Social ResponsibilityResources Ethics Awareness Inventory and Ethical Choices in the Workplace assessmentsUse the Ethics Awareness Inventory and Ethical Choices in the Workplace aFollow the link to get tutorial https//bitly.com/1wyRSFqIf you cant settle on a major in your first year, then take a couple core classes for any major you are considering. Youll learn about each field thoroughly this way. When you are ready to choose, youll have the credits you nee d for that major, plus the minors as well. General Questions General General QuestionsTake the Ethics Awareness Inventory and Ethical Choices in the Workplace assessments to assess your values.Write a paper between 600 to 700 words in which you do the followingExplain the role of ethics and social responsibility in developing a strategic plan, considering stakeholder needs.Explain how your ethical perspective has evolved throughout the program.Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.

2013 to 2017 - China Market Soft Drink Manufacturing Research Report Essay Example for Free

2013 to 2017 china commercialize kookie inebriety Manufacturing Research Report EssayIn chinaware, soft drinks refer to those natural or artificial beverages with the alcohol content less than 0. 5% in the total intensiveness. Small amount of alcohol may be contained in a soft drink, but much(prenominal) alcohol is the ethyl alcohol which is used in dissolving essences, flavorings and pigments, or the by-products of lactic acid beverages. With the rapid increase in Chinese peoples living touchstone and consumption capability, soft drink industry has entered the rapid growth era. Since soft drink products enjoy great popularity in china, the foodstuff demand is huge. Currently, there ar various types of soft drinks sold in the market with many strong competitors. In 2012, the total output muckle of china soft drinks is 130. 2401 million tons, increase by 10. 73% YOY. From 2000 to 2012, the output volume of mainland mainland china soft drink industry increased by 7 times, with a CAGR of 20. 7%, which is far higher(prenominal) than the growth rate of GDP, presenting a well development competence. When the output volume increases, the varieties of chinaware soft drinks also increase to provide more options for consumers.See moreMasters of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayAmong all varieties of soft drinks, carbonated beverages take up the largest proportion of china soft drink industry, sequence the proportion of natural mineral water in soft drink industry increases continuously. At present, carbonated beverages, bottled drinking water, production and vegetable drinks and tea drinks find become the four major categories of soft drinks in China. In 2012, the output volume of carbonated beverages was 13. 1129 million tons, decreasing by 18. 38% YOY. The output volume of fruit juices and vegetable juices was 22. 2917 million tons, increasing by 16. 09%.The output volume of bottled drinking water amounted to 55. 6278 million tons, up by 16. 16% YOY. And the output volume of other drinks reached 39. 2077 million tons, increasing by 13. 76% YOY. China soft drink market can be divided into several major market segments, including carbonated beverages, fruit and vegetable beverages, bottled drinking water, tea drinks, protein beverages and other drinks. For a long period, bottled drinking water and carbonated beverages have accounted for the largest proportion of the market, followed by protein beverages and fruit and vegetable beverages.Tea drinks have also increased their market share and created a huge consumption market. However, with the development of social economy, the improvement of peoples living standard and the formulation of good consumption concept, the arguing structure of soft drink market will encounter a great change. Influenced by the emerging healthy consumption concept, it can be predicted that the proportion of carbonated beverages in the market will decline, while healthy beverages, such as tea drinks, protein beverages and fruit and vegetable juices, will become the mainstream of the market in the near future.However, consumers of carbonated beverages are mainly between 16 and 25 years old, mainly teenagers. They worship mood instead of nutrition. Since such young consumer group is unlikely to diminish, there is a huge market demand for carbonated beverages. Therefore, it will take a long-term process to lower the carbonated beverage market. In recent years, functional drinks have become the highlight in China soft drink market. It indicates that China functional drink market has been established after a period of market development.At present, China functional drinks mainly include sport drinks (with Mizone and Gatorade as representatives), energy drinks (with Red Bull and Lipovitan as representatives), and vegetable protein drinks (with Jiaduobao and Wong Lo Kat as representatives). There is a huge market potential for China functional drinks. As a sun-rising i ndustry in China, soft drink industry enjoys consumption per capita much lower than that of developed countries. Rural residents spend much less on soft drinks. Based on the huge domestic market, there is an enormous development space for China soft drink industry.With high degree of marketization, China soft drink industry has attracted many international drink magnates to establish their businesses in China, which will result in fierce market competition. Besides, confronted with the new situation, the competition of China soft drink industry has been transferred from product competition to industry chain competition. In this sense, the marketing model of soft drink enterprises has also been transferred from grime operation into channel model and structure and channel management.Channel resources, especially terminal resources have become the focus of competition. It is estimated by CRI that the output volume of China soft drinks will maintain a growth rate of over 8%, which will be higher than that of GDP. Through this report, the readers can acquire the future(a) information Supply and Demand Status of China haywire discombobulate pains exertion Status of Sub-industries of China Soft Drink perseverance tilt Status of China Soft Drink assiduity study Soft Drink Manufacturing Enterprises in China Influencing Factors and information course of Soft Drink effort investment funds and Development Recommendations for Soft Drink intentness The Following Enterprises and People are proposed to purchase this report Soft Drink Manufacturing Enterprises Upstream Soft Drink Enterprises, Such as Essence Manufacturing Enterprises, Pigment Manufacturing Enterprises, and Enterprises in Charge of Packing Soft Drink Distributing Enterprises Investors and Research Institutes Concerned About Soft Drink Industry Complete Report http//www. chinamarketresearchreports. com/102526. html Buy Report http//www. chinamarketresearchreports. com/contacts/purchase.p hp? appellation=102526 Table Of Content 1 Overview on China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2012 1. 1 comment and Category 1. 1. 1 Definition 1. 1. 2 Industry Chain of Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry 1. 2 Major Products 1. 3 Role of Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry in China Economy 2 Development Environment of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2012-2013 2. 1 Economic Environment 2. 1. 1 China Economy 2. 1. 2 Global Economy 2. 2 Policy Environment 2. 1. 1 Analysis on Policies 2. 1. 2 Policy line 3 Operation Status of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2008-2012 3.1 Current Status 3. 1. 1 Total Output Value 3. 1. 2 Output garishness 3. 1. 3 Fixed Asset Investment 3. 1. 4 Industry Scale 3. 1. 5 Operation Status 3. 1. 6 Financial Index 3. 2 Regional distribution 3. 2. 1 Scale Distribution 3. 2. 2 Profit Distribution 3. 2. 3 Guangdong 3. 2. 4 Henan 3. 2. 5 Jiangsu 3. 2. 6 Zhejiang 3. 2. 7 Shandong 4 Competition Status of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 20 12 4. 1 Barriers to Entry and Exit 4. 2 Competition Structure 4. 2. 1 Bargain Ability of Upstream Suppliers 4. 2. 2 Competition Among breathing Enterprises 4. 2.3 Bargain Ability of Downstream Clients 4. 2. 4 Threats of New Entrants 4. 2. 5 Threats of Substitutes 4. 3 Development Features 4. 3. 1 Mergers and Acquisitions by Foreign Capital 4. 3. 2 preference for Brand Consumption 4. 3. 3 Product Competition Transferring to Industrial Chain Competition 4. 3. 4 Rich Product Varieties 4. 5 Operation Models 4. 5. 1 personal credit line Model 4. 5. 2 Profit Mode 5 Industry Chain of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2012-2013 5. 1 Upstream Industries 5. 1. 1 harvesting Industry 5. 1. 2 Vegetable Industry 5. 1. 3 Sugar Industry 5. 1.4 Package Industry 5. 1. 5 Influences of Upstream Industries on Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry 5. 2 Downstream 5. 2. 1 Resident Incomes 5. 2. 2 Resident Consumption Expenditures 5. 2. 3 Influences of Downstream Industries on Soft Drink Manufacturi ng Industry 6 Sub-industries of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2008-2017 6. 1 Carbonated Beverage Industry 6. 1. 1 Operation Status 6. 1. 2 Regional Distribution 6. 1. 3 Development Trend 6. 2 Bottled Drinking Water Industry 6. 2. 1 Operation Status 6. 2. 2 Regional Distribution 6. 2. 3 Development Trend 6.3 Fruit Vegetable Juice Industry and Fruit Vegetable Drink Industry 6. 3. 1 Industry Overview 6. 3. 2 Regional Distribution 6. 3. 3 Development Trend 6. 4 Milk Beverage Industry and Vegetable Protein Drink Industry 6. 5 Solid Drink Industry 6. 6 Tea Drink Industry and Other Soft Drink Industry 7 Major Soft Drink Manufacturing Enterprises in China, 2012 7. 1 Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co. , Ltd. 7. 2 Master Kong Drink Holdings Co. , Ltd. 7. 3 VV Group Co. , Ltd. 7. 4 Uni-president (China) Investment Co. , Ltd. 7. 5 Coca-Cola Bottle Manufacturing (Dongguan) Co. , Ltd. 7.6 Xiamen Yinlu Foods Co. , Ltd. 7. 7 Red Bull Vitamin Drink Co. , Ltd. 7. 8 Jiangxi Runtian Beverage Co. , Ltd. 7. 9 Nongfu Spring Co. , Ltd. 7. 10 Beijing Huiyuan Food and Beverage Group Co. , Ltd. 7. 11 Coconut Palm Group Co. , Ltd. 7. 12 Jiaduobao Group 8 Forecasts on Investment and Development of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2013-2017 8. 1 Influencing Factors on Development 8. 1. 1 China economy 8. 1. 2 Governmental Policy 8. 2 Forecast on Market Supply and Demand 8. 2. 1 Forecast on Supply 8. 2. 2 Forecast on Demand 8. 3 Forecast on Product Development Trend 8. 3.1 Market Trend of Healthy Drinks 8. 3. 2 Compound Drinks 8. 3. 3 Functional Drinks 8. 4 Recommendations on Investment and Development 8. 4. 1 Investment Opportunities in Sub-industries 8. 4. 2 Regional Investment Opportunities List Of Charts Chart Category of Sub-industries of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry Chart Analysis on Major Products of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry Chart Related Policies of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2012 Chart Total Output Value of China Soft Drink Manufa cturing Industry, 2008-2012 Chart Total Output Volume of China Soft Drinks, 2008-2012.Chart Number of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Enterprises, 2008-2012 Chart Total Assets of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry, 2008-2012 Chart Scale of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry by Region Chart Analysis on Profits of China Soft Drink Manufacturing Industry by Region Chart Total Output Value of China Carbonated Beverage Industry, 2008-2012 Chart Output Volume of China Carbonated Beverages, 2008-2012 Chart Sales Revenue of China Tea Drinks and Other Soft Drink Manufacturing Industries, 2008-2012 Chart Forecast on China Soft Drink Output Volume, 2013-2017 Chart Forecast on China Soft Drink Sales Revenue, 2013-2017.Complete Report http//www. chinamarketresearchreports. com/102526. html Buy Report http//www. chinamarketresearchreports. com/contacts/purchase. php? name=102526

Benefits of IFRS Essay Example for Free

Benefits of IFRS EssayIFRS will enable US bevel to compete globally more than one hundred countries in the populace are already using IFRS. This is because more than sixty percent of investors in US operate foreign stocks with foreign banks and other companies which use IFRS. Therefore, if US bank fail to switch to IFRS, transparency and comparability will reduce for US issuers and investors (Silver, 2009). Furthermore, US exchanges such as the NYSE take been gradually losing their position as the place where worldwide companies list their shares. This being the case, the US bank has been affected since foreign investors now prefer investing their wealth in other banks where the news report standards are not as strict is in the US. To avoid losing investment opportunities and lagging behind the current developments in the field of explanation, US bank does gain to switch to IFRS. Comparing the yearly report of Rabobank with that of Wells Fargo bank shows how IFRS reduces f inancial insurance coverage into smaller and less complicated documents.The 2009 annual report of Rabobank were complied in a 61 (Rabobank, 2010) pages document while that of Wells Fargo were documented in 196 pages (Wells Fargo, 2010). This implies that IFRS summarizes financial reporting more than thrice of the GAAP accounting standards. It is also evident from the annual reports of the two banks that IFRS provides more comprehensive historical information regarding the performance of the bank over the past five years(the case of Rabobank) while GAAP only gives the donation and previous years figures.This makes IFRS more effective since the stakeholders, management and investors can be able to track the financial position of the bank at a glance so that which is very important for future palming (IASCF, 2009). Adopting IFRS will make reporting for most banks in US easier since it will reduce the manifoldities of comparing financial statements from different subsidiaries across the globe.It will also facilitate internal consistency and streamline all operations, auditing, reporting standards, training and company standards (Articles Base, 2009). For instance, Rabobank applies IFRS on its financial reporting. This has greatly improved the efficiency of the bank since it operates in more than forty countries around the world. Following the banks annual reports since 2004, the total net profit work out using IFRS was higher by 15 million Euros as compared to the same when calculated with GAAP (Rabobank Nederland, 2005).This difference was majorly due to the benefits of reclassifications of interest income under IFRS. This is because under the IFRS accounting standards, several interests are no longer consolidated and this results to lesser third-party interests (Rabobank Nederland, 2005) Disincentives of adopting IFRS IFRS accounting standards are less detailed as compared to GAAP GAAP is more complex and based on rules while IFRS is based on principles.Adop tion of IFRS will reduce the quality of financial reporting because most of the rules applied for GAAP have been let-out in IFRSwhile IFRS principles fit in a single two-inch thick book, GAAP standards fit in a nine-inch thick bookthis indicates that the details and reporting requirements of IFRS are fewer and compressed (IASCF, 2009). Adoption of IFRS implies that banks will incur additional be training staff on IFRS standards and also initial conversion costs which will be paid to advisors and auditors (Articles Base, 2009).Considering the format of the annual reports of the two banks, it is evident that IFRS eliminates many items from the annual report and presents only the consolidated financial position of the bank. teaching eliminated from Rabobanks 2009 financial reports include the vision, mission and goals of the organization, financial reviews, the report from independent registered public accounting firm and reports on stock performances however this information is prov ided in Wells Fargo 2009 annual report.

Child rights based juvenile justice system in Bangladesh

Child sets based fresh rightness system in BangladeshJuvenile delinquency is a fire issue and relatively a new phenomenon in the shepherds crook and human rights jurisprudence. The adolescent of the world are innocent, vulnerable, and curious, full of hope, and belongs to thrill, aspirations, ambition and what not. In face the time to come of the new should be shared and cared in the climb down of equality, dignity and social evaluator with a view to sheltering and mastermoting the best layest of the tyke in general. The situation of insubstantial delinquency in Bangladesh is very critical in nature. The Convention on the Rights of the Child and some other relevant inter subject field standards for careing with teen offenders set asides a rough but broadly adequate framework for any national system. yet, Bangladesh is lagging behind in implementing international juvenile justice standards and the domesticated legal initiatives for the auspices of juvenile offend ers are not adequate somehow and to some extent, these are not consistent with the spirit of the Convention of the Rights of Child. Next to non-implementation of laws, the mindset and forward motion of the people to infant offenders are crucial f causeors that require attention. This essay at the outset, considers the implications of genuine protection of the rights of juvenile offenders. It also discusses some dilemmas for national principle and the impact of the relevant international instruments on such legislation. Finally the present study has been carried to find out how a s constructr rights-based approach sens gain to provide true dignity and justice for shaver offenders in Bangladesh.Historical background of juvenile delinquencyDelinquency was available byout all the time. In ancient Britain, even seven long time old sons were tried, convicted and punished as adults. There was no special intercession for them, a hanging was a hanging. In Norway, for example, a thir teen century penal code specifies that adult might lose both hands if stealing, children solo 1 (The Council of Europe,200413). However, United States of America is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the pioneer countries on juvenile justice. Social reformers started to create special facilities for troubled juveniles in the late nineteenth century. Though Illinois introduced a separate system of criminal justice in 1899, much had mixed bagd by 1909 when Judge Julian Mack famously proposed in a Harvard Law Review article that a juvenile offender should be treated as a wise and merciful father handles his own child (Scott and Laurence, 200816). Yet the homework of special judgeship and interference was soon replicated throughout the country and spread aboard in Britain(1908), France(1912), Spain(1918), The Netherlands(1921)(The Innocenti Digest, 199710)To twenty-four hours most of the states of the United Nations sop up a separate court system for the children criminate of an offence. They have the right to treatment that takes full account of their get on with, circumstance and their needs. The courts generally handle two types of juvenile offender The delinquent child who has committed an act that is a crime for adult infra state law. On the other hand, status offenders are considered unruly and uncontrolled beyond their legal guardian (Siegel and Welsh, 2008).A multitude factors exist that contribute to the learning of what leads to shut away in delinquent behavior. It is also true certainly social factors like poverty, illiteracy, broken homes lack of employment, chum pressure, lack of parental guidance can be the best root causes to explain juvenile delinquency in Bangladesh.In Bangladesh no separate juvenile justice law exists. The 1974 Children wreak is the main law fretfulnessing children in Bangladesh, but it deals both with children in need of protection/care as tumesce as children in conflict with the law on one hand, other laws, such as the Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Suppression of Violence against Women and Children Act, on the other hand, also contain provisions regarding children in conflict with the law (UNICEF, n.d.).At present, there are leash specialized juvenile courts established in the country and three specialized institutions for the detention of child offenders, which have been renamed as the Child Development Centers among them, two centers for male childs are located in Tongi and Jessore and the girls centre is in Konabari (ibid)Definition of a juvenile in Bangladesh contradictions and dilemmasThe definition of child is not uniform in the laws of Bangladesh. Different laws have defined children in different ways. According to the section 2(f) of the Children Act 1974 defines a child as a person under the age of sixteen for the purpose of juvenile justice system administration. Nonetheless, UN Convention on the Rights of Children defines as any person under the age of 18 ye ars. In addition the Bengal Vagrancy Act in section 1(3) explains a child as a person less than 14 years. According to the Women and Children Repression Prevention (Special Provisions) Act, 2000 amended in 2003 furthermore, defines a child as a person under the age of 16 yearsIt is indeed to say that as far as proper functioning of the juvenile justice system is concerned the determination of age is extremely important. However in regard to criminal offence committed by a child, the laws in Bangladesh are to some extent ambiguous. To determine the age of criminal righteousness section 82 of the Penal Code 1860 says that nothing would be an offence, which is done by a child under nine. Surprisingly in the same rule section 83 provides, nothing is an offence which is done by a child above seven years of age and under twelve who has reach sufficient maturity to understand the nature and consequence of the act(Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Af prettys, Government of the Peoples Re public of Bangladesh 1860). So it is one of the difficulties of criminal justice policy to provide the legal mechanism to reflect the transition from the age of childhood innocence and through the maturity and the full responsibility under the criminal law. The article 40 CRC asks the states to establish a minimum age below which children shall be presumed not to have the capacity to infringe the penal law (Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989). The treaty does not spell out at which precise age the line should be drawn though committee monitoring the implementation of the Convention has expressed the concern about the low age in several countries (Hammarberg 2008194). Rule 4.1 of the Beijing Rules provides, in those legal systems recognizing the concept of the age of criminal responsibility for juveniles, the beginning of that age shall not be fixed at too low an age level, bearing in mind the facts of emotional, mental and intellectual maturity (United Nations Standard ne gligible Rules for the government of Juvenile Justice, 1985). These international standards unfortunately are not followed in the courts of Bangladesh as there is no uniformity in the definition of a child. In concern with this the Committee on the Rights of the Child in its concluding observations of 2003 expressed over the limited progress achieved in establishing a functioning juvenile justice system throughout the country(UNICEF, n.d.).International legal framework for a child rights oriented juvenile justiceThe major international conclaves dealing with juvenile justice secures the protection of a child in conflict with law and induces for special action in accordance with the nature and circumstance of the offence.Juvenile justice has take an international issue with the UNCRC coming into force in 1990. Articles 37 clearly states, No child shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishmentEvery child deprived of liberty shall be trea ted with humanity and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person, and in a manner which takes into account the needs of persons of his or her age (Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989). In addition, article 40 connotes, States Parties recognize the right of every child criminate of infringing the penal law shall be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the childs sense of dignity and worth, which takes into account the childs age and the desirability of promoting the childs reintegration in nightclub (ibid). These special provisions also focus on several rights like, right to be informed, rights to a fair trial, right to legal assistance and so forth. This convention is binding legally on Bangladesh and operates as hard international law.Apart from CRC, there are three other important UN sponsored documents dealing explicitly with the standards and guidelines for the treatment of children coming with the conflict of law. The Beijing Rules conveys th e basic procedural safeguards for a juvenile offender, such as the presumption of innocence, the right to be notified of the charges, the right to remain silent, the right to counsel, the right to the presence of a parent or guardian, the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses and the right to appeal to a higher authority (United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, 1985). Riyadh Guidelines moreover, call for a child centered orientation and child cultivation perspective to prevent delinquency that at present refers to adoption of the check policies facilitating the successful socialization and integration of all children and young persons, in particular through the family, the community, peer groups, schools, vocational training and the world of work as well as through voluntary organizations (Krech,1998), whereas the other charter urges for a juvenile justice system that should uphold the rights and safety and promote the physical an d mental upbeat of juveniles (UN Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of Liberty, 1990). Besides, there are additional documents which are often referred to in any discussion on Juvenile Justice, for instance, Standard Minimum Rules for the interposition of Prisoners of 1955, UN standard Minimum Rules for Non- tutelary Measures of 1999 etc. It is important to note that Bangladesh is not a signatory party of these international instruments for juvenile justice, but it is morally bound with the provision of these guidelines and directions for the betterment of the juvenile..Human rights violation of the juveniles in conflict with law in BangladeshIn Bangladesh, according to the Children Act 1974 and also the Code of Criminal Procedure, children can only tried by juvenile court and no trial can be held with the adults. The trial shall be held in camera i.e. only people directly involved in the case and officer of the courts can be present during the trial. veritable(a) the track of the probation officer or any other report considered by the court shall be treated as confidential and publication of report of the proceedings, photograph of the child leading directly and indirectly the identity of such child is prohibited. But these provisions have been rarely followed in trying a juvenile delinquent.The juvenile justice system in the country remains in a chaotic situation as there are dozens of judgments convicting the youth offenders under the Children Act 1974, although there cannot be any punishment to children under 16(The Daily Star,2007)If it appears to the court the accused is a child, the court shall make an inquiry to determine the age of the child. In the absence of birth registration practice, the judicial officers have to depend on mere speculation or, medical certificates of the child. Section 48 states that if a child arrested is under 16 years old, the police officer may release him on bail (The Children Act 1974). But the reality tell s something else. A study by Odhikar it was found that in 2001 in Dhaka Central lock up 7% of the children arrested with adults on suspicion under section 54 of the Code of the Criminal result 1898 had been in custody for more than 2 years (Chowdhury, 2006). In 2002, a 14year old boy was released from prison in December after two and half year in custody. The child was arrested in a book binding sweep against criminals and never charged with any offence (US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2004).In July, 2005 the Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate royal court released a nine years old boy from criminal case after investigators from a local human rights organization noticed him during a regular prison visit (US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2005). by and by the arrest of the child, neither the probation officers are informed by the police nor are the guardians found with the help of probation officers. For the protection of best interest no child would be tried, detained with adults and sentenced with life imprisonment. Nonetheless, the issue of joint trial of a child with an adult has been in a number of cases. For example, in Shiplu and another vs. State (1997), Shiplu a boy of 14 years old was tried with his mother for killing a woman under section 302 under the Penal Code 1860. They were convicted with the District Court and sentenced to imprisonment for life. In the appeal preferred by Shiplu, the conviction of the trial court was invoked by appellants advocate to be set aside for two reasons, Shiplu was a child at the time of the trial and the trial of him was not taken place in a juvenile court. Therefore the Appellate court authorized the disposition of the appellants lawyer and issued an order that the conviction as given by the District court would be set aside. In reference with this, a report shows approximately 347 children were imprisoned (some with their mothers) despite laws prohibiting the imprisonment of minors (US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2009)The governments human rights record remained poor, and the government appeared to be inactive to assist the rights of the child offender. Even other concerned authorities including the judges of the court seem to be very careless to take into account the domestic laws of Bangladesh. In 2004, a 3-year-old child, accused in an attempted murder case, surrendered before Court of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and prayed for bail (The Daily Star,2004). A research conducted on ten child offender sentenced under the Penal code in Bangladesh shows that the youthful offenders were kept in the jail custody with the adult prisoners and most of them were detained in the District Jail not in the child development centers, even no probation officer visited them during the pendency of the legal procedures (Malik, 200741-42)If a child has been kept in the child development centre, he can exercise his rights to education, leisure participate in trai ning, cultural activities and so on, unfortunately poor administrative and logistic support lead to a hindrance to protect the best interest of the child in such centers. The probation officers dont submit the report to assess the improvement of children regularly and the inmates are not produced on the scheduled day before the court (Khan and Rahman, 200883-84)As Bangladesh is one of the state parties of the CRC, it is obligatory for the state to undertake all withdraw legislative, administrative, and other measures for the implementation of the rights of the children in conflict with law. The child rights oriented juvenile system does fit to a country like Bangladesh to fulfill, protect and promote the rights of the children. Though there are some challenges still remaining, I would like to argue that child rights based juvenile justice framework would be very reliable to explore youth justice in Bangladesh through transparent use of resources, CRC centered policies and the colla boration of the actors.What is a child rights based juvenile justice systemThe initial idea behind a juvenile justice system is that children in trouble with the law should be helped rather than punished. Central to the concept of the juvenile court was the principle of parens patriae. This means that instead of lawyers engagement to decide guilt or innocence the court would act as parent or guardian interested in helping the child (Family law,n.d.).The child rights based juvenile justice is a holistic approach basically prioritizes the principles of non discrimination and equality (article 2, CRC), well being of the child (Article 3, CRC), and participation, voice and volunteerism (article 12, CRC). It implies the progressive recognition of the rights of the juvenile offender through the separate judicial mechanism and special treatment with a view to facilitating human dignity and integrity. It hold the powerful accountable to come up with the child centered legislations and pol icies and allocate budget and more resources for the delinquent. The child rights based juvenile justice seeks to improve the quality, responsiveness and relevance of the institutions and run like child oriented judiciary and probation office, well equipped correctional centers etc. Besides, a child friendly juvenile justice framework intends to change awareness, attitudes, behavior, practices, norms, and values in the society by the sensitization and training of different sections.However a question can come into play whether the offender would go unpunished in this framework. The procedures under a child rights based approach may recognize the damage to the victim and it should make the juvenile offender understand that the deed was not acceptable (Hammarberg 2008194). But the main difference with the ordinary criminal justice is that child rights juvenile system doesnt advocate for retributive procedure and encourages to establish responsibility of the actors to promote rehabili tation and re-integration (ibid).Tools of structuring rights based juvenile justice systemChild rights juvenile justice needs a wide bunk of tools to achieve concrete and sustainable results for children wellbeing. It works to get duty bearer to fulfill their obligation and to support children to claim their rights. The State is required to render appropriate assistance additionally to parents and legal guardians in the performance of their child-rearing responsibilities, thus ensuring that the capacity of families to act as the first line of protection of children is enhanced (Pais, 199913).Initiating legal reformsessential amendments in regard to the national juvenile laws need to be brought into the line with the standard laid down by CRC. For instance, under the Children Act urgent reforms should be made to consider everyone below the age of eighteen years (Khan and Rahman, 2008103). In Uganda, specialized family and children courts with informal settings and speedy trial proce dure have been established for rehabilitating the children in the society (Roy and Wong, 200645).In Bangladesh the national legislation doesnt recognize the principle of diversion that needs to be maintained with the provision of community based rehabilitation, NGOs involvement, etc, even it does not urge for the establishment of a child ombudsman office. These legal reforms are in the core of child rights based youth justice. However, Bangladesh government started to concentrate to a new national social policy on models of care and protection for children in conflict with the law has been drafted to address both children in conflict with the law and children in children of protection (Ahmed and Islam, 2010281).Providing adequate legal aidMost of the children who come in conflict with law in Bangladesh come from very poor families who dont have the ability to engage counsel for their defense. Article 40, UNCRC notes that he child is entitled to have legal or other appropriate assist ance in the preparation and presentation to nurse him. In accordance with the convention the strategy under child rights model accounts the government to provide free legal assistance to the vulnerable children to ensure the fair and prompt trial.Child friendly Court environmentIn Bangladesh, in the children development centres there are separate courts for children which are in comparison to other criminal courts more favorable for the children. But very few cases are heard there. Majority of the cases tries in the ordinary criminal court with adverse court environment and the required special procedure specified in the Children Act is not followed. The child is not heard and he is not allowed to participate in the court proceedings as well. The child rights oriented court system identifies the duty of police, judge, and public prosecutor and broadly the governments by allocating resources and providing trained actors(judges, police etc) to constitute an informal court environmen t that secures the participation of the children and secondly promotes the establishment of laws, procedure in favor them in coordination with article 40(3), CRC.Serving facilities in the juvenile development centersThe centers in Bangladesh lack facilities for correctional activities. The curriculum for the vocational training is not up to date, the instructors are not skilled enough and the officials lack skill to deal with the children who need special care and attention. One 10year old boy was found killed in the Juvenile Development Centre with his throat slit and another one reportedly died in a clash between prisoners(Odhikar,20082). In this context, the juvenile rights based youth justice demands to incorporate counseling, modern trade for the correction centres and accord of training for the centre employees including the probation officer.Duty of the NGOs, INGOs and Social Welfare DepartmentsThe NGOs with shelter home can secure the protection of a child in conflict with law. They have the duty to provide free legal aid and act on behalf of a juvenile. In Vietnam Save the Children (Sweden) approached by the Ministry of Justice for technical assistance essential the capacity of staff in mingled relevant agencies like police, prosecutors, judge and the officials of mass organization and initiated programs to ensure familiarity with UNCRC, international standard, divergence between police policy and practice on the ground(Roy and Wong,200676).The new child rights concept involves a shift to justice and entitlement of the children and screws immediate survival and development of them by making the duty bearer accountable. So, the probation officers under the Social Welfare Department are bound to exercise their power and perform their duties properly to train the offender and rehabilitate them in society. necessary of training and sensitizationProtection of the best interest of the child by community serviceThe Beijing Rules specify care, guidance, p robation services, and community services as non custodial sentencing options in section 18. In accordance with the international norms, community service asks the child to provide service to the community as means of punishment or restitution and allows juveniles to remain with their families. The rights focused juvenile justice can address the community service in Bangladesh as a meaningful method in which young people can see the benefits of their worksInter-agency collaborationChildren justice plannings in Bangladesh seek the involvement of a wide range of people from various institutions, government department and the society including judiciary, police, probation officer, stakeholders, community leaders, social welfare personnel, staff of UNICEF to promote the integration of a child offender. International guidelines emphasis the importance of inter ministerial and inter departmental coordination to improve the quality of institutional treatment of the children as well (sectio n 26, The Beijing Rule and section 60, Riyadh Guidelines)Challenges to develop a child rights based juvenile justice model in BangladeshTo me, it is relative early stage to build up a child focused juvenile justice system successfully. Ideologically it is associated with neo-liberal agenda and in Bangladesh context some encounters may hinder the process of the development of rights based approach to youth justice in Bangladesh.Lack of available resourcesThis approach binds the government with their effective efforts to promote the rights of a child offender inside and outside the court by the level best use of resource. Establishing well functioning juvenile courts and national council for children, effective mechanism for birth registration programs and other promotional activities demand a high write budget which may slow down the process of child development.Absence of coordination among stakeholdersIn Bangladesh different stakeholders have been carrying out many activities in the area of pro child manner juvenile justice. Though the enthusiasm is high, these activities have often been proved to be sporadic in nature due to the lack of coordination among them. want in monitoring role of authoritiesIn the courts of Bangladesh there is no provision as well as facilities to monitor the progress of the dispositional orders. Thats why when the child is placed out at home, it becomes almost impossible to supervise his condition whether he gets involved with another offence or he is able to love his rights.Lack of political will or commitment of the duty bearers with limited public accountabilityI like to conclude that there is a light of hope that during the recent years government and other NGOs have been working hard to improve the human rights condition of the child offender. The juvenile correctional centres, which were, in practical terms, jails for young boys allegedly involved in criminal activities, were transformed into child development centres that t ried to promote more humane approaches towards treating the children in the centres and to acknowledge their role as active citizens( Judge,200728).. However the government intends to consider those children who are detained in jail, not the children who have been back in their families (Khan and Rahman, 2008103). However the rights oriented approach does not allow separation among the children and reveals to aid the best interest of child regardless of their birthplace or status Therefore I like to take care that it is an approach that can be successfully filtered to inspire, persuade and support states in discharging their obligation to juvenile offenders rights in Bangladesh.

Feminism With Analysis Of Women Characters English Literature Essay

Feminism With Analysis Of Women Characters English Literature EssayVirginia Woolf was born in 1882, the youngest daughter of the large and talented Stephen family. Her father Leslie Stephen was a critic, biographer, and philosopher. Her mother, Julia Stephen, was a daughter of the novelist William Makepeace Thacker. So, Virginia Woolf was destined to be a writer. Although at these times only the boys were exclusivelyowed to have the formal education, she was lucky to take ad caravantage from her fathers rich library. Besides, Virginia Woolf was a manic-depressive primary cause is that she couldnt tolerate the absurdity of liveliness and she was under the influence of the psychological stress caused by war. She feared that her madness would return and she would non be able to continue writing. Woolf committed suicide by drowning herself in a river in March 1941. Virginia Woolf is a pi mavener of feminism. Since her death, she is acknowledged as one of the major novelists of the 20 th century, and best known for herstream of consciousnessmethod, which gives readers the impression of being inside the mind of the typesetters case and an internal view, that she had used in her novel Mrs. Dalloway.Mrs. Dalloway earlier published in 1925, is a novel containing the themes war, death, communication and especially feminism -the pressure on women and the roles of women of the time period-. It is clear that Virginia Woolf was aware of the problems and loss of the modern life and Mrs. Dalloway criticizes the patriarchal culture. Actually 1920s brought new and exciting cultural innovations that shifted womens attention from politics into social life. Shannon Forbes mention this in her article as The concept of implementation is key to understanding the way gender for Woolf is a social construct stemming for women from their struggle to identify and simultaneously oppose the Victorian ideology forcing them to equate their identity operator with a corresponding and acce ptable Victorian role(Forbes, 50). She portrayed different types of women in various contexts. She opened womens eyes on their inferior status and provided them with a charwomanly tradition to rely on. The novel is very successful showing the intellectual commitment to political, social and feminist principles. The story takes place in just one day of the life of Clarissa Dalloway, who is opineing about her true feelings, her past life, her decisions, the pressure that the social club enforces on her and the women roles while planning a party for the evening.The feminist bank bill is established from the very beginning of the novel. On this day Peter Walsh, the most important have it away-story of Clarissas life, comes unexpectedly. Clarissa cannot prevent herself from thinking about Peter and the old days out front her marriage. They used to love each others alone their relationship ended with a failure. Peter was ceaselessly trying to dominate and have a total cut back i n Clarissas life, however Clarissa want a little freedom in their relationship, she believes that the privacy is an indispensable element in a relationship and without it psychologically she could not afford a marriage. Thats why she rejected Peters marriage proposal. She gives reasons for rejecting him and marrying Richard comparable For in marriage a little license, a little independence there mustiness be between people living together day in day out in the same house which Richard gave her, and she him (where was he this morning, for instance? many committee, she never asked what.) But with Peter everything had to be shared, everything gone into (7). Clarissa rejected Peter because his love was too possessive and domineering. Furthermore, Peter could not provide the gentleness and the love that Clarissa need and deserve. Dialogues between herself and Peter in Clarissas memories, shows that although he loved her, he did not conceal his feelings, but he would humor her It was t he state of the world that arouse him Wagner, Popes poetry, peoples characters eternally, and the defects of her own soul. How he scolded her How they argued She would marry a Prime Minister and stand at the top of a staircase the perfect hostess he called her (she had cried oer it in her bedroom), she had the makings of the perfect hostess, he said(7). Although Clarissa is portrayed as a suppressed women character who has no intellectual interest but knows very well how to play along in social relationships and how to welcome guests, the big decision about not to marrying Peter who did not give her independence and sufficient love, strongly indicates that she is a the right way and quite intelligent women. Hereby Clarissa may seem by society worry a classical women of the 1920s, perfect wife and mother who welcome guests in her lovely house, supports her happy family, pleases her maintain, but once in the novel enters her mind with the stream of consciousnessmethod and made th e reader learn her true feelings and thoughts, it is dumb that she is much more than a house wife, she has her own feelings, ideologies and beliefs.Later on, go Seton who is an old friend -and lover- of Clarissa, exists mostly just as figure in her store in the novel, appears at Clarissas party. She is a modern woman who does not care about the customs, traditions and classic social role of women. Throughout the novel it is stated that she smokes, runs raw(a) in the corridors of cottages, and travels by boat in midnights in other words lives in the way that she wants. She is also against the bourgeoisie and the noble class further she always depends freedom for women so she has her own political views and ideologies that she does not fear to express. She is an anti-patriarchal woman. She asserted herself as a woman and demanded equal rights for women. Sally was Clarissas inspiration to push her to think beyond the walls of Bourton, read and philosophize. There they sat, hour afte r hour, talking about life, how they were to reform the world. They meant to found a society to abolish private property(33). n the novel, Sally Seaton is the symbol of the feminism ideology. She defends the women rights and rejects the patriarchal culture.There are indications in the novel that some women were beginning to take on roles of power in those days. For instance, Lady Bruton was a lady in a position of power. She is a sixty-two years old woman, who is famous with the passion for politics. She speaks like a man, acts with tough attitudes. She is also correspond as a selfish, noble, strong, brave and proud woman. Lady Brutons strong independence as a leader shows the movement towards tolerance of women being in power. With the painting of Lady Bruton, it is denoted that being strong and independent as a women is not impossible and is not a crime.In Mrs. Dalloway, the dark picture of patriarchal society is portrayed through Septimus Rezia relationship. The sense of a wif es duty is also demonstrated in the character Rezia wife of Septimus Smith the mentally disturbed soldierreturned from the war. Rezia, although she loves her husband very much, and cannot imagine living without him, feels the burden of having to care for her ill husband. The terrible influence of patriarchy is effectively portrayed through the presentation of Rezias lives. She is a dupe of the cruelty of the social and political doctrine of the English society and their only guilt is that they are merely women. What is really tragic about Rezia is not her husbands death, but the unfriendly manner in which the world treats her. Once again, Woolf describes the inequalities of life and the pressures that society puts on women.Another example of the unconventional woman is portrayed through the character of Elizabeth Dalloway, the daughter of the Dalloway family. In the novel she is descripted as a very beautiful girl and many boys in London like her. But Elizabethis extremely mad with the mens attitude toward her. She prefers to be recognized with her intelligence rather than her beauty. Unlike her mother, she does not care about the tea parties, dinners and meetings. With a sudden impulse, with a violent anguish, for this woman was taking her daughter from her, Clarissa leant over the banisters and cried out, Remember the party Remember our party to- night. But Elizabeth had already opened the front door there was a van passing she didnt answer(130). Elizabeth has ambitions to have a career and a professional life. She has planned to be a doctor, farmer, or to go into Parliament. She is important in the novel since she is like the delegate of the new generations feminism and she represents the future life that women and men have equal places in the society.n conclusion, there are many female characters in the book. Some of them seem like weak woman and some are strong in a male dominated society. However with the deep examinations of all of them, it is explicate d that they all have strong feelings and ideas. Every human is a mixture of his/her concepts, memories, emotions still, that same human being leaves behind as many different impressions as there are people who associate with that person. Furthermore, Woolf evokes in her journals the following question If everyones impression of another is just a fragment of the whole, what is the real world like?(57)

God Is The Wonderful Creator Theology Religion Essay

immortal Is The Wonderful Creator Theology Religion Essay divinity is the wondrous creator of the universe. He is all-knowing and all-seeing. Nothing escapes His nonice. immortal is a special and intimate god who cares for and loves every single speck of creation He has created. God is the ruler of everything. He has complete and total authority oer the universe. He has always existed and always will, and is so wonderful that He is best described by the word indescribable. God is good and God is further. He is Blessed and awe-inspiring. God is unmatched in His aura, supreme above everything. God is infinite, creation all places and seeing and knowing all things at once. God is the trinity, existing in wholly and completely in three separate beings (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) while politic existing entirely as One. God is perfect. And most importantly, God is loving. He loves us and all of creation more than we rear possibly know or charge imagine. He loves us so some(p renominal) that He displace His holy and perfect Son to Earth to die on the cross so that our terrible and horrific sins could be forgiven. God is so many wonderful things that it is hard to even begin to scratch the surface of describing who God is.What is nature?Nature is the beautiful creation of God. It was created in the beginning by God turn out of nothing. Before God created the universe, nothing existed except Him. It was created intentionally, not randomly. God created the universe with a plan and a purpose. God created the world to be good. However, because of the Fall, it is ultimately bad. Although it displays and declares the glory of God, natures ultimate wickedness can also display how evil and corrupt the world is and how much we need His saving grace. God created nature and created man to throw power over nature. God gave us this world to take care of and use wisely. God cares about creation and made it beautiful not just for the kind inhabitants, but also for H imself. He loves the world He made and hates that it is corrupted by sin.What is man?Man was created in the image and likeness of God as the pinnacle of His creation. In this, each human being possesses a distinct disposition, intellect, creativity, and choice and free will in all capacities. We can pick out whether we prosecute God and accept Him as our Lord and Savior. We have the ability to choose in every new(prenominal) aspect of life as well. Ultimately, we can choose to follow Gods will, or ignore it and do our own thing. God leaves the choice up to us. However, we are fallen and sinful. except we are also loved-loved so much that God sent His Son to die for our sins. In this, we have the responsibility to serve God. Being Gods servant means doing good works in His name, preaching the Gospel, and bringing others to Him. And most importantly, we are to love God in return.What lapses at death?When we die, we leave this world and go to Heaven, to be in the presence of God forever. Heaven is the most glorious and wonderful place ever. It is so incredible that it is impossible to even begin to imagine how wonderful it is. In Heaven, Jesus has lively a special place for each and every one of us and is anxiously awaiting the day that we come to be with Him. If we choose not to accept God and live in sin, rejecting all He has done for us, we spend eternity in Hell. Ultimately the choice is simple choose God, admit that you are evildoer and need Him and accept Him as your Lord and Savior and spend eternity with Him in paradise, or reject Him and spend eternity in Hell.What is the basis of human knowledge?Ultimately, God is the basis of human knowledge. God has revealed knowledge to humans since the very beginning, through both general and specific revelation about Himself, and other things as well. Knowledge about God is the most valuable kind of knowledge because human knowledge is ultimately corrupted because of the Fall. God has infinite knowledge, a nd even when He chooses to reveal something to us it can become corrupted by sin. Human knowledge is also very limited. In reality, we know practically nothing. But what we do know comes from God, who allows us to know and discover things. God is the ultimate source of knowledge, both human and divine, and we should look to him and seek knowledge from Him.What is the basis of ethical motive?God is also ultimately the basis of ethics. We can learn about what is acceptable through the laws in the Bible that were set by God. In adjunct to this, every human being has a built-in sort of moral compass that sinks us in knowing what is good and what is bad. However, we have to listen to this guide and not ignore it in order to be moral. All of these guides of morality and ethics are found in who God is and in His goodness, holiness, justness, and love. Ultimately, God is the poster of morality. I think the best thing to do when faced with a challenging moral decision, is to ask ourselves , Would what I am doing please God? And if we move up ourselves answering no to this, and then we should not do it anymore. It is, in some ways, a What would Jesus do? kind of question. In asking this clich but still important question, we can analyze if our actions are a reflection of Christ and pleasing to God. And in this, morality and ethics can be found.What is the meaning of human history?Human history is the evidence of Gods role in the world. From the very beginning, God has had plan and this is often evident in the study of human history. Everything is a part of Gods plan, and no matter what move ons, God can make good happen from it. God has a specific purpose and goal for us and has things happen to us to get us to the place He wants us to be. Thing happen so that God can teach us a lesson and so that we can learn something about Him. Ultimately, human history shows us how God has taught us things in the past. We have to take what has happened in the past and learn fro m it, not only from our own past, but from the history of human existence as well. We can always learn something by studying history. History does not happen over and over again in a circle, but rather is unique and has an end and purpose. However, I think that some things in history can repeat if we forget the lessons God has taught us in the past. If we do not study history and learn of past events and what God taught His people through them, then He will have to reteach us the lesson, which can occur in very similar events. Ultimately history is a demonstration of Gods plan being carried out in this world.

Education Over Censorship Essay -- School Technology Essays

Education Over Censorship Remember when you were a kid and you discovered something taboo or something that was considered adult? Didnt it seem wrong, but exciting at the same time? It was something that was kept from your eyes or ears, but you were able to find it again when you wanted to. This is why theres shunship in the world. There are things out there that children shouldnt see. But determining what kids shouldnt see has been plaguing our society forever. If we censor certain mediums just so kids cant see them, then adults are also restricted. Its like burning the house down to whack the pig.But, what if children were educated better? Even if they were educated about the taboo subjects such as pornography or obscenity, it could result in a society where these subjects werent taboo. Just blocking anything that has to do with sex, for example, could harm a childs ability to learn important lessons about sex. If children are educated better, both at home and in school, censor ship doesnt have to be used and the idea of free speech could be respected much better than it is now.Unfortunately, when whole those old dead presidents wrote the constitution over 200 years ago, they didnt have TV, radio, or the internet. The fact that all the first amendment says is that congress cant stop the freedom of speech or the press leaves this amendment open to endless debate over how it should be translated to modern day terms. If only Thomas Jefferson had in mind the KKK, Neo-Nazis, and the porn industry on the internet when he helped write the constitution. The Communications Decency Act was a huge block of nearly anything remotely hideous on the internet in order to protect the interests of minors. Among other... ...ble <http//researcher.sirs.com. (8 December 1999).Kristol, Irving. Liberal Censoship and the Common Culture.l Society Sep/Oct 1999 5-11. EBSCOhost MasterFILE Premier. Available <http//www.epnet.com/ehost/. (8 December 1999).Meecks, Brock N. The Obs cenity of Decency. Hot pumped-up(a) and Wired Privacy Archive. <http//hotwired.lycos.com/Lib/Privacy/exon.privacy.html. (8 December 1999).Melillo, Wendy. Block Shot. Brandweek 6 September 1999 pIQ12. EBSCOhost MasterFILE Premier. Available <http//www.epnet.com/ehost/. (8 December 1999).Storck, Thomas. Censorship Can Be Beneficial. Censorship Opposing Viewpoints Eds. David Bender, et al. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1997.Wallace, Jonathan D. Pervasive Problem. primer October 1998 52-58. EBSCOhost MasterFILE Premier. Available <http//www.epnet.com/ehost/. (8 December 1999).